What Is Contemporary Art

There is a general answer to the question What is Contemporary Art? but there also is a more specific response.  The general answer is disarmingly simple: Contemporary Art is  art that has been and continues to be created during our lifetimes. In other words, it is contemporary  to us, the viewers. The problem with that answer, of course, is contemporary can vary with the age of the person. If you are 96 years old, there is a certain amount of overlap  between Contemporary and Modern art in your lifetime—hence the need for a specific response. Contemporary Art  Vs. Modern Art Here are two  good rules of thumb to distinguish between the two: Modern Art  is art from the Impressionists (say, around 1880) up until the 1960s or 70s.Contemporary Art  is art from the 1960s or 70s up until this very minute. The year 1970 is the cutoff point for two reasons. First, it was around 1970 that the terms Postmodern and Postmodernism popped up, meaning that the art world had had its fill of Modern Art  and something new and substantially different had arrived. The other reason is that 1970 seems to mark the end of easily classified artistic movements. If you compare an outline of Modern Art  with an outline of Contemporary Art, youll notice that there are many more entries on the former listings, despite the fact that Contemporary Art enjoys far more working artists making far more art. Thats possibly because contemporary artists are mostly working on movements that cannot be readily classified. While classification can be difficult, Contemporary Art collectively is much more socially conscious than any previous era in art has been. A lot of  art, particularly since the late 1980s, has been connected with one contemporary issue or another: feminism, multiculturalism, globalization, bioengineering, and AIDS awareness, for example. Modern Art, on the other hand, has been defined as the point at which artists  first felt free to: trust their inner visionsexpress those visions in their workuse real-life (social issues and images from modern life) as a source of subject matterexperiment and innovate as often as possible Hallmarks of the Two Art Eras There are other hallmarks of these two linked categories. Modern Art has been described as art in which traditions were cast aside and replaced by experimentation. The Museum of Modern Art  traces the inception of Modern Art to the Industrial Revolution, which lasted from the 18th to the 19th century and spawned changes in manufacturing, transportation, and technology that profoundly affected the social, economic, and  cultural  conditions of life in Western Europe, North America, and eventually the world. Contemporary Art, on the other hand, has been described as a reaction to modern art, reflecting a society that prizes  globalism, cultural diversity, and technology. Art writer and educator Kelly Richman-Abdou, writing in My Modern Met, says  contemporary art is thought to have begun with Pop Art, pioneered by artists such as  Andy Warhol  and  Roy Lichtenstein  and defined by its interest in portraying mass culture. Sources and Further Reading Danto, Arthur C. After the End of Art: Contemporary Art and the Pale of History, Updated Edition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015.  Richman-Abdou, Kelly. Art History: What is Contemporary Art? My Modern Met. Metropolitan Museum of Art, May 11, 2017.  Robertson, Jean and Craig McDaniel. Themes of Contemporary Art: Visual Art after 1980, 2nd Edition. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press, 2010.What is Modern Art? MoMALearning. New York: The Museum of Modern Art.

Functions of Management Paper - 1472 Words

Running Head: FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT Functions of Management Paper University of Phoenix Management: Theory, Practice, Application MGT/330 October 20, 2007 Introduction The following paper is a definition of Management and its functions as well as an explanation on how these functions relate to my organization. Management Management comprises directing and controlling a group of one or more people or entities for the purpose of coordinating and harmonizing that group towards accomplishing a goal. Management often†¦show more content†¦Planning: The first major function of any management position is planning. Planning includes several different steps. These steps include: Defining your objectives, determining where you stand with your objectives, developing premises regarding future conditions, analyzing possible alternatives, and implementing the plan and then evaluating the results. (Schermerhorn, 2001) The planning part of management differs depending upon the field. Financial and marketing managers deal primarily with short-term plans. However, MIS, corporate legal, and human resource managers focus more on the long term, projected planning for the company. In order to implement plans, a manager must go through the process of organizing. Despite the differences between long to short term planning, all fields are considered to have a level of planning. Organizing: Another facet of management is organizing. Organizing is the process of developing work arrangements for people and resources. The process of organizing benefits the structure of the work setting and how to allocate the work. (Schermerhorn, 2001) Managers often organize a corporation through organizing their employees and/or the physical aspects related to their specific field. A corporate legal manager adds structure to a company’s legal teams, and a human resource manager works closely with various employees on a dailyShow MoreRelated Functions of Management Paper803 Words   |  4 Pages Functions of Management Paper nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The four functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. All four of these functions of management are used through out each and every type of business out there in the world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first function of management is planning. Planning is â€Å"specifying the goals to be achieved and deciding in advance the appropriate actions needed to achieve those goals.† PlanningRead MoreA reflective paper on the four functions of management. And applying them to real life.1109 Words   |  5 Pages(Reflective Paper) By Roderick Smith Good and effective management is vital to the dynamics of a forward moving society. This is true in all organizations, including business and government. 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Discussed are different ways the restaurant managers practice these functions for their employeesRead MoreMy Paper1326 Words   |  6 PagesFunctions of Management Paper MGT/330-Management: Theory, Practice and Application July 4, 2010 Matthew Jordan Functions of Management Paper Management is the key to accomplishing organizational goals. With effectiveness (achievement of the goals) and efficiency (achievement of goals while utilizing resources such as money, time, materials and people without waste), it can be the difference between great management and poor management. While great managers are able to focus on both criteriaRead MoreSylllabus Mgt/2301148 Words   |  5 PagesWeek One: Functions of Management Details Due Points Objectives 1.1 Define the four functions of management.1.2 Explain how internal and external factors affect the four functions of management.1.3 Identify the steps in the decision-making process. 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Case free essay sample

Was the New World of Food and Wine Festival a good public relations event? Explain and support your answer. For me, it was a good public relations event because many people were involved plus the fact that it was organized and planned excellently. Guests who participate the event could possibly benefit from one another and have the chance to meet some of the greatest chef and bartenders of all time. . If you were the public relations director for the Ritz Millenia, in what types of media would you try to get publicity? Explain how your message would vary across he various types of media. If I were the public relations director, I would try to get publicity through the use of internet, newspaper and television. Internet- it is the most common system or application that the people use therefore, big chances are there for them to see the advertisement of the event. It must ensure their strategy; business model and operations are aligned with each other. * It must evaluate their value proposition if they are to going to be able to achieve their goals, which will become increasingly important over the next several years. * To achieve the next level of cost reduction for inventec, increased investments are needed during project ramps and for ongoing process improvement efforts to boost efficiencies. * Vertical integration brings profits, costs, and risks in higher mix, lower volume models. * It needs to look beyond its current product lines for future growth opportunities.

Shakespeare Life Essays (332 words) - Kings Men, William Shakespeare

Shakespeare Life Although generally considered the greatest dramatist of all time, William Shakespeare's life remains shrouded in mystery. Born in 1564 in the town of Stratford-on-Avon to a middle-class family, he is presumed to have received a grammar school education. However, by the time he was thirteen or fourteen, his family had become impoverished and he was forced to drop out of school in order to work full-time in his father's tannery. At the age of eighteen, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, a woman eight years his senior and already pregnant with their first child. Within three years, she bore him two more children--twins. Apparently, the marriage was not a happy one, and it is believed that shortly after the birth of the twins, he deserted his family and disappeared. There are no more records of Shakespeare's existence until 1592 when he suddenly appears in London, already successful enough to excite the wrath of the university man Robert Greene who calls him an "upstart crow". By 1594, he had joined the Lord Chamberlain's company which included the great tragic actor Richard Burbage and the accomplished comedian Will Kempe. Between 1594 and the time of his death, there are little more than fifty references to Shakespeare. Twenty seven of these references involve lawsuits or business matters. Occasionally, he is mentioned as an actor in a play. And there are three references to his owning a share in the profits of the Globe and Blackfriars Theatres. After 1613, William Shakespeare wrote no more. According to several sources, he retired to a large house in Stratford-on-Avon and planted mulberry trees. Legend has it that he contracted a fever after a night of heavy drinking with Ben Jonson. He died on April 23, 1616. Only about half of Shakespeare's plays had been published at the time of his death, and if not for two of his colleagues, John Heminge and Henry Condell, we would have only half of the Shakespearean Canon. Fortunately, the two actors gathered together all of The Bard's manuscripts shortly after his death and printed them in the First Folio edition.

Free Essays on Briefing For A Descent Into Hell

Taken from the novel, Briefing for a Descent Into Hell, the quote, â€Å"†¦in pulsing dark, crouched, I holding on, clutching tight, †¦rocking, somewhere behind the gate, †¦and a dark red clotting light and pressure and pain and then OUT into a flat white light where shapes move and things flash and glitter.† (135) is a description of the miracle of birth. Birth symbolizes the beginning of an entire lifetime; a lifetime in which a person will have the chance to make important choices that will shape not only his or her future but who they are as an individual. Briefing for a Descent Into Hell is a story about the personality of a professor by the name of Charles Watkins, who is suffering from amnesia. Found wandering the streets, Charles was admitted as a John Doe by the police into Central Intake Hospital of London, England, where he underwent various treatments, struggling to regain not only his forgotten memories of the life he used to live, but the forg otten memories of the person he once was. Throughout the novel, Lessing frequently calls to question who or what forms an individual’s personality, and where characteristics and traits are established and acquired to form who a person is. The author Doris Lessing, uses the protagonist’s extra sensitivity and perception as a handicap in a society organized as ours is; one that favors conformity, the average, the obedient, however restricting his character, personality and actual self, therefore creating the conflict between achieving the standards and normalities determined by society or maintaining the individuality of one’s true self while deviating from the expected; ultimately calling to question personality itself. Made up of both physical and personal traits and characteristics, a personality takes shape in many ways. The physical characteristics such as height, hair color, facial features, and weight are all characteristics that we naturally have no control ove... Free Essays on Briefing For A Descent Into Hell Free Essays on Briefing For A Descent Into Hell Taken from the novel, Briefing for a Descent Into Hell, the quote, â€Å"†¦in pulsing dark, crouched, I holding on, clutching tight, †¦rocking, somewhere behind the gate, †¦and a dark red clotting light and pressure and pain and then OUT into a flat white light where shapes move and things flash and glitter.† (135) is a description of the miracle of birth. Birth symbolizes the beginning of an entire lifetime; a lifetime in which a person will have the chance to make important choices that will shape not only his or her future but who they are as an individual. Briefing for a Descent Into Hell is a story about the personality of a professor by the name of Charles Watkins, who is suffering from amnesia. Found wandering the streets, Charles was admitted as a John Doe by the police into Central Intake Hospital of London, England, where he underwent various treatments, struggling to regain not only his forgotten memories of the life he used to live, but the forg otten memories of the person he once was. Throughout the novel, Lessing frequently calls to question who or what forms an individual’s personality, and where characteristics and traits are established and acquired to form who a person is. The author Doris Lessing, uses the protagonist’s extra sensitivity and perception as a handicap in a society organized as ours is; one that favors conformity, the average, the obedient, however restricting his character, personality and actual self, therefore creating the conflict between achieving the standards and normalities determined by society or maintaining the individuality of one’s true self while deviating from the expected; ultimately calling to question personality itself. Made up of both physical and personal traits and characteristics, a personality takes shape in many ways. The physical characteristics such as height, hair color, facial features, and weight are all characteristics that we naturally have no control ove...

Analytical Essay Sample on Dances with Wolves by Michael Blake

Analytical Essay Sample on Dances with Wolves by Michael Blake Michael Blake’s book Dances with Wolves reveals a very exciting story of the territorial war between settlers and Native Americans. The book has a Western setting depicting a frontier from a Native American’s point of view. Blake invites the reader to experience the regular pressure that had initially been placed on American by Settlers. John Dunbar, the major character, is a lieutenant who had initial sympathy for the settlers, links with a tribe belonging to Native Americans. This essay analyses Lieutenant Dunbar’s traits that made him abandon America’s allegiance and be part of the Comanches. Dunbar is a brave man after deciding to be a leader of a troop in a civil war. Instead of having one of his legs face amputation, he decides to take a horse to war and ride next to his enemies where they have a full view of him. He goes into the enemy’s frontline so as to pronounce and face his death. The army belonging to the Union attacks as the confederates gets distracted by the ride Dunbar has decided to take. The war ends as a confederate riot. Dunbar survives the battle and they win the war and Dunbar is considered a hero. His creative nature is evident when he decides to distract the enemies from his troop. He also defends the village and sees them to victory following attacks from a rival tribe known as Pawnee. He is smart when he requests for a position on western frontier, though it is deserted. He is awarded the horse that carried him during the war and his posting as a gift. As a result of his brave trait, he does not leave the island, and he decides to live alone with his horse. His self-assured nature gives him the courage to live in the island though it looked deserted. After arriving at the new post, he finds the frontier in disrepair and abandoned. He is opportunistic of giving â€Å"hope† to the island and makes a â€Å"life† out of the island. He begins restocking and rebuilding the fort and prefers the solitude that has been accorded to him. Dunbar being a friendly and a social person creates friendship with the people of the tribe found in the frontier, where he finds a woman raised by Indians despite her white race. He gets attracted by the customs and the lifestyle of the island dwellers and he begins spending a lot of time with the tribes. For being lovable person he earns respect from the island dwellers and is seen as a hero when he locates buffaloes that were migrating and volunteers to participate in hunting the buffaloes. In addition to this, his befriending nature also extends to animals after he forms some form of friendship with a wolf that he names â€Å"Two Socks† (Blake 120). His non-conversant nature allows him to interact freely with the tribes in the island and get rid of his white-man’s lifestyle. He changed his clothing, identity and mindset. He further befriends and forges relationship that turns out to be romantic with a white woman from the frontier tribe. Dunbar is realistic depicting high intelligence in the way he manages his life as well as the life of others. Due to his sympathetic character, Dunbar rescues the white woman who was injured. His compassion attribute causes him to understand the pain tribe is experiencing when they are confronted with the Pawnee community. He also portrays a cooperative nature when he decides to work together with the community in times of war and when hunting for the buffaloes. His cooperative nature is also evident when gets along with the tribe as well as with its culture. Dunbar is loyal and has a citizenship-type of a character when he turns down the offer by Americans to serve in their army. The American army requests Dunbar to serve as an interpreter in helping them understand the local tribe’s language. When he rejects their offer, he is put on trial, and charged for treason, and they transport him back to the east as a prisoner. His courageous nature is also seen when he does not fal ter even after being threatened with deployment to face trial charges. Dunbar’s excellence nature is attributed to the victory his accomplices have witnessed. Dunbar is also industrious seen in the way he reconstructs the island and tries to reshape it from its ruin. His leadership skill allows him to lead his troops twice in a battle where they did not concede defeat. He showed them the â€Å"way†, and this influenced his troops to follow his example. In conclusion, the shift portrayed in the story is what makes the story so unique and unusual, as the antagonist turns out to be the protagonist. As the story begins, Blake depicts the Indians as protagonists after the warriors originating from the Pawnee tribe murder Timmons, who was Dunbar’s escort. This makes a reader have an impression of how all Native Americans are cruel and evil savages. As the book progresses, Indians turn out to be the protagonists after Comanche reconciles with Dunbar, and Blake describes them as colonization’s victims. The love twist that unfolds between Lieutenant Dunbar and his lover makes this book worth reading. Dunbar has various character traits that enable him to â€Å"fit† and accept the Comanche tribe and join them. Dunbar’s bravery trait made his troop win the war and as a result, he was positioned at the frontier as a gift accorded to him. This accord made him experience a new whole tribe in a deserted fort. His lead ership skill â€Å"blends† well with his bravery character, in leading the two groups to victory during the war. His bravery nature is one of the things that attract the Comanches to him and because of this he is awarded respect. First and foremost, he leads the Comanches to victory against their foes the Pawnees, and he later joins them in the hunt for the migrating buffaloes. His cooperative nature is another attribute he depicts after agreeing to join hand with the community in searching for the buffaloes. He has a friendly nature seen in the way he befriends the community, a wolf and the woman whom he turns out to have feelings for resulting in a romantic relationship. As the story comes to an end, Dunbar shows the loyalty and the citizenship after turning down the American army’s offer to together with them in interpreting the Comanches language. Despite the fact that the American army threatened him with trial charges for trespass and treason, Dunbar does not yie ld to their request. They then transfer him to the eastern side where he is to face trial, but he is rescued by the Sioux. If you need a custom written essay on Dances with Wolves topic you can buy essays online at CustomWritings.com. 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Film & Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Film & Society - Essay Example The producer of the biography of Kane's life recognizes the fact that a human being is not necessarily the sum of his activities and property, while asking his reporters the real meaning of Charles Foster Kane. In an effort to find the real Charles Foster Kane - a composite of a number of historical personalities such as the newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst; the aerospace and movie mogul Howard Hughes; and the Chicago utilities magnate Samuel Insull - the film helps the viewer discover that there is something deeper that drives the life and achievements of a person. This depth of insight may be called the meaning of life, the interpretation of life, or an individual's motivating force to do what he does and to live the way he lives. Charles Foster Kane died following a successful business life with the word "Rosebud" on his lips. This word apparently had nothing to do whatsoever with the kind of persona possessed by Kane. Was it the name he had decided on for a new business venture, given that wealth and power were Kane's predominant interests as revealed by his biography In any case, Kane's story unfolds in a series of flashbacks, each one providing insight into an attribute of Kane previously hidden from the viewer. The life story of Kane is told by a succession of people that were connected with him. Each of these people saw a separate side of the man, and none of them could see him whole. Thus, all people in relation to Kane saw him differently, and each one's viewpoint was imbued with prejudices, making the recollections rather vague and unreliable. The man himself never gets to tell his own story. How close would his story be to the reminiscences of his associates We cannot tell, and all that we are left with is our own interpretation. If money is our preoccupation, perhaps we will define Kane's life as a money-making enterprise, just as a person dealing with aggression in the home is most likely to view the Thematic Apperception cards with an eye for violence. Kane's life had changed irrevocably from a materialistic standpoint. He was a rich man who knew how to remain prosperous through his business undertakings. Yet, viewers of the film have noticed that riches did not necessarily bring unconditional happiness in the man's life. Rather, he seemed to have felt vulnerable and alone, and on his deathbed he remembered the simple snow globe and the Rosebud, which was the sled he used in his youth. Kane appears to feel nostalgic about his childhood as death knocks at his door. Was he trying to recall certain values that he had failed to live by due to his ever increasing occupation with the guarding of wealth Once again, the interpretation depends on the viewer. It will be not considered wrong to assert here that Kane was remembering his childhood and the Rosebud at the end of his life because death marks a return to a state of being we were closer to at the time we were children. Would it also be correct to state that the meaning of life is r eally to remember that state of being and live as intimately attached to it as possible, so that death takes us to a world that feels better than this one and we are not taken by surprise right at the end of this life term Literature on near death experience has often mentioned the dark tunnel experience, whereby a person